SharePoint Administration & Governance: A Practical Overview
Managing SharePoint properly is about more than just setting up sites — it’s about keeping your environment organised, secure, and running smoothly so people can actually get work done.
Good administration and governance create the foundation for a SharePoint setup that grows with your organisation and stays under control.
This guide covers the essentials you need to know to get started.
Key Concepts in SharePoint Administration
Sites and Hub Sites
Modern SharePoint uses flat site structures connected by hub sites for better navigation, search, and flexibility. Planning your site setup well from the beginning avoids future headaches.
Admin Centre Management
The SharePoint Admin Centre gives you control over your environment.
Here, you manage sites, sharing settings, security policies, and monitor usage across SharePoint Online.
Permissions and Access
Managing access properly is critical. Use clear permission levels and make sure users only have access to what they need — nothing more, nothing less.
External Sharing
If you collaborate with external partners, SharePoint allows secure sharing with guests — but it needs to be configured properly to avoid security risks.
Security, Compliance, and Information Protection
Keeping information safe and compliant with regulations is a core part of SharePoint management.
Key focus areas:
Setting up authentication and conditional access policies
Applying sensitivity and retention labels to content
Controlling external sharing with rules and reviews
Enabling Data Loss Prevention (DLP) where needed
Using audit logs and reporting for compliance tracking
Strong security and governance policies help protect your information while still making collaboration easy for your teams.
Supporting a Healthy SharePoint Environment
Monitoring and Reporting
Keep an eye on storage, site usage, and activity. Regular monitoring helps you spot issues early and plan for growth.
Site Management
Implement a process for creating, maintaining, and retiring sites. This avoids site sprawl, keeps content manageable, and ensures sites stay relevant to business needs.
Content Type Management
Use content types to keep document templates, metadata, and retention rules consistent across your environment.
Driving User Adoption
Even the best-managed SharePoint environment won’t succeed without users on board.
To drive adoption:
Provide simple training materials and self-help guides
Communicate clearly about changes and new features
Make it easy for users to find and use information
Encourage feedback and adjust as needed
The goal is to make SharePoint a tool that helps people work better — not something they try to avoid.
Why Good Governance Matters
Without clear rules and responsibilities, SharePoint environments quickly become messy, insecure, and inefficient.
A strong governance framework:
Defines how SharePoint is used and managed
Assigns clear roles and responsibilities
Protects content and user data
Supports long-term success and scalability
Governance isn’t about locking things down — it’s about making sure your SharePoint environment can grow with you, without growing out of control.